"bled" meaning in Old English

See bled in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bleːd/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *blēduz, *blōdiz (“blossom, sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Related to blōwan (“to bloom, blossom”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*blēduz}} Proto-Germanic *blēduz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- Head templates: {{ang-noun|f|head=blēd}} blēd f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|blēd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|blēd|blēda,blēde|blēde|blēda,blēde|blēde|blēda|blēde|blēdum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: blēd [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], blēd [nominative, singular], blēda [nominative, plural], blēde [nominative, plural], blēde [accusative, singular], blēda [accusative, plural], blēde [accusative, plural], blēde [genitive, singular], blēda [genitive, plural], blēde [dative, singular], blēdum [dative, plural], blǣd [alternative]
  1. a shoot, branch
    Sense id: en-bled-ang-noun-ZMFRskQT
  2. foliage, leaves; a leaf
    Sense id: en-bled-ang-noun-N8gv-qKm Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 28 3 31 Disambiguation of Plants: 9 28 26 9 28
  3. a flower, blossom; a bloom
    Sense id: en-bled-ang-noun-8KjBLN-5 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 28 3 31 Disambiguation of Plants: 9 28 26 9 28
  4. fruit; a fruit
    Sense id: en-bled-ang-noun--7AE055L
  5. a harvest, crop; yield, produce
    Sense id: en-bled-ang-noun-4Y3roGoY Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 3 35 28 3 31 Disambiguation of Plants: 9 28 26 9 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ofett
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "blead"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bleed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "blede"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "blead"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bleed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "bled"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blēduz, *blōdiz (“blossom, sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Related to blōwan (“to bloom, blossom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blēd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "blēd"
      },
      "expansion": "blēd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blēd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blēd",
        "2": "blēda,blēde",
        "3": "blēde",
        "4": "blēda,blēde",
        "5": "blēde",
        "6": "blēda",
        "7": "blēde",
        "8": "blēdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shoot, branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-bled-ang-noun-ZMFRskQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 28 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 26 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ang:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foliage, leaves; a leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-bled-ang-noun-N8gv-qKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 28 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 26 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ang:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flower, blossom; a bloom"
      ],
      "id": "en-bled-ang-noun-8KjBLN-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Birch is without fruit...",
          "text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛒ byþ blēda lēas...",
          "translation": "Birch is without fruit...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nWoruldcara, and welan, and flǣsċlīċe lustas forsmoriað ðǣs mōdes ðrotan, and ne geðafiað gōdne willan infaran tō his heortan, swilċe hī ðone līflīċan blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðēodde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, þæt sind ymhīdiġnyssa and lustas.",
          "translation": "Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit; a fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-bled-ang-noun--7AE055L",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 28 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 26 9 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ang:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a harvest, crop; yield, produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-bled-ang-noun-4Y3roGoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bleːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofett"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bled"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "blead"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bleed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "blede"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "blead"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "bleed"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "bled"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blēduz, *blōdiz (“blossom, sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Related to blōwan (“to bloom, blossom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blēd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blēdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blǣd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "blēd"
      },
      "expansion": "blēd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blēd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blēd",
        "2": "blēda,blēde",
        "3": "blēde",
        "4": "blēda,blēde",
        "5": "blēde",
        "6": "blēda",
        "7": "blēde",
        "8": "blēdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shoot, branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foliage, leaves; a leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flower, blossom; a bloom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ],
        [
          "bloom",
          "bloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Birch is without fruit...",
          "text": "The Old English rune poem\nᛒ byþ blēda lēas...",
          "translation": "Birch is without fruit...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.",
          "text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nWoruldcara, and welan, and flǣsċlīċe lustas forsmoriað ðǣs mōdes ðrotan, and ne geðafiað gōdne willan infaran tō his heortan, swilċe hī ðone līflīċan blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðēodde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, þæt sind ymhīdiġnyssa and lustas.",
          "translation": "Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit; a fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a harvest, crop; yield, produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bleːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ofett"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bled"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bled meaning in Old English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.